Which term describes the tendency to evaluate other cultures using the standards of one's own culture?

Which term describes the tendency to evaluate other cultures using the standards of one's own culture?

• A. Value
• B. Laws
• C. Cultural Relativism
• D. Norms

Answer: (C)

Evaluating other cultures by the standards of your own culture is ethnocentrism. It happens when you treat your own beliefs, practices, and values as the universal yardstick and judge other groups against them. This bias can distort understanding and lead to unfair conclusions about other ways of life. In contrast, cultural relativism asks us to consider beliefs and practices within their own cultural context, suspending personal judgments. The terms value, laws, and norms refer to cultural components, not the bias of judging cultures by another’s standards.

Evaluating other cultures by the standards of your own culture is ethnocentrism. It happens when you treat your own beliefs, practices, and values as the universal yardstick and judge other groups against them. This bias can distort understanding and lead to unfair conclusions about other ways of life. In contrast, cultural relativism asks us to consider beliefs and practices within their own cultural context, suspending personal judgments. The terms value, laws, and norms refer to cultural components, not the bias of judging cultures by another’s standards.