Which term defines a kinship system in which the father's side of the family is recognized as kin?

Which term defines a kinship system in which the father's side of the family is recognized as kin?

• A. Patrilineal
• B. Matrilineal
• C. Bilateral descent
• D. Endogamy

Answer: (A)

Descent and kin recognition anchored in the father's line identify a patrilineal system. In patrilineal societies, ancestry, inheritance, and family ties are traced through male ancestors, so the father's side is considered kin and central to in-group belonging. This differs from matrilineal systems, where lineage runs through the mother's line; bilateral descent, where both parents' lines are equally recognized; and endogamy, which concerns marrying within a specific group rather than how kinship is traced.

Descent and kin recognition anchored in the father's line identify a patrilineal system. In patrilineal societies, ancestry, inheritance, and family ties are traced through male ancestors, so the father's side is considered kin and central to in-group belonging. This differs from matrilineal systems, where lineage runs through the mother's line; bilateral descent, where both parents' lines are equally recognized; and endogamy, which concerns marrying within a specific group rather than how kinship is traced.