A minority group is defined as which of the following?

A minority group is defined as which of the following?

• A. A numerically dominant group
• B. A group united by geography
• C. A group that is socially disadvantaged
• D. A group with no distinct traits

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is that a minority group is defined by social disadvantage, not by how many people are in it. In sociology, minority status comes from unequal access to power, resources, and influence, often due to prejudice or discrimination. So the best choice is the one describing a group that is socially disadvantaged, because it captures the way inequality and lack of power define minority status. The other options miss this key point: being numerically dominant describes the opposite, being united by geography isn’t about power or inequality, and having no distinct traits isn’t how minority status is defined.

The idea being tested is that a minority group is defined by social disadvantage, not by how many people are in it. In sociology, minority status comes from unequal access to power, resources, and influence, often due to prejudice or discrimination. So the best choice is the one describing a group that is socially disadvantaged, because it captures the way inequality and lack of power define minority status. The other options miss this key point: being numerically dominant describes the opposite, being united by geography isn’t about power or inequality, and having no distinct traits isn’t how minority status is defined.